Friday, 29 November 2019

Our first annual family meeting

Yesterday, to celebrate Thanksgiving, Kim and I instituted what we hope will become an annual tradition. Yesterday, we held our first annual family meeting.

Kim approached me with the idea last week. “I think it'd be nice to sit down and talk about our goals,” she said.

“I agree,” I said. I was thinking of the article Matthias shared here in August. Matt and his wife create five-year plans to co-ordinate their shared future. They spend a day drafting couple goals to build their dream life. I've been thinking that Kim and I should do something similar.

So, yesterday morning over coffee, we sat down for our a family meeting. We talked about the current state of our household — and we talked about where we'd like to steer things in years to come.

J.D.'s Rocky Year

“It's been a rocky year for me,” I said, although Kim already knew this. “I've been fighting anxiety and depression since March. I've had a few patches of amazing productivity and good self-worth, but I've spent a lot of my time trying to keep from drowning. Metaphorically.”

“That's true,” Kim said, “but you're making good changes. You're exercising. You're drinking less. You're seeing friends more often. You've stopped wasting time on videogames. And you have your big project coming up.”

“Right,” I said. I've been recruited by Audible and The Great Courses to create a ten-part (five-hour) series on financial independence and early retirement. “That work is going to take most of this winter. The first five lectures are due at the end of January. The rest of the course is due at the end of March. I'll fly to D.C. in early May to record the audio.”

“Will the project pay enough to fund your lifestyle?” Kim asked.

“Sort of,” I said. “It's four months of work, and it'll probably end up funding about four months of expenses. That's not bad, but it's not great either. But I'm not really doing it for the money, you know.”

“How are your finances?” Kim asked. Believe it or not, in our nearly eight years together, we've only talked about money in-depth a couple of times. We trust each other, so we haven't felt the need.

“Things aren't as good as they were three years ago,” I said.

“What do you mean?” she asked.

Notes for family meeting

“Well, when we returned from the RV trip in June 2016, I felt completely at ease financially. I had enough saved that I never felt like I had to work again. I could do what I wanted, when I wanted.”

“That's not true anymore?”

“Not really,” I said. “You know I'm not squandering my money, obviously, but let's look at the numbers. Over the past three years, I've spent $400,000 on a bunch of big stuff: buying back Get Rich Slowly, remodeling this house, those investments in other businesses. I'm not blowing the money on gambling and hookers. These are all financial decisions that made sense in the moment, but which have left me feeling pinched.”

“Are you running out of money?” Kim asked.

“No, not really,” I said. “I just don't have as much as I want. Look. I'll show you the numbers.”

In 2016, I had about $800,000 in regular, taxable investment accounts. Today, I have $271,119. “This is the money I have to live on until I turn 59-1/2 in nine years,” I told Kim. “Three years ago, I had enough saved that I could spend $67,000 per year. Today, that's down to $30,000 per year.”

“But the money you spent on Get Rich Slowly isn't dead,” Kim said. “That gives you an income, right?”

“I haven't taken any money out of the business yet,” I said. “It's earning about $5000 per month in revenue. But then we have expenses. And after expenses, Tom and I share profit. But neither of us had taken any profit yet. We have about $12,500 in the business bank account.”

“What about your retirement savings?”

“That's doing better,” I said. “I have almost exactly $500,000 in my retirement accounts. That should continue to grow over the next decade. Plus, the house is worth about half a million too, and I own that free and clear.”

“So, why are you worried?”

“I can't explain it,” I said. “It's just the next nine years I worry about. And I know that the worst-case scenario is that I find work at Starbucks for a few years. My net worth is still over $1.6 million, so that's great. It's just bridging the gap between now and retirement that concerns me.”

Kim's Quiet Accumulation

“Now,” I said, “how are you doing with your money?”

“I don't have as much as you do,” Kim said, “but I never have. I don't know if I ever will.” She pulled up her account information on her laptop.

“I just added a fourth work day each week,” she said, “which means I'll now be earning $5500 per month. I'm putting 22% of that into my Vanguard retirement accounts. I've been saving a similar amount for my new car and for other goals.”

“So, you're saving nearly half of your income?”

“More or less,” she said. “And now I have nearly $200,000 saved for retirement. But I've been feeling really pinched lately. I know that's because I've been saving so much, but I don't like it. I know it'd help if I spent less. I just don't know where all of my money goes.”

“You don't like tracking it,” I said.

“I hate tracking it,” she said. “I hate tracking money. I hate tracking calories. I hate tracking anything.”

“Well, a lot of your money this year has gone to medical expenses,” I said. Kim had knee surgery at the end of March. She's maxed her out-of-pocket expenses this year. (I have too!)

“That's true,” Kim said. “But I still feel like I'm spending too much.”

“I was just looking at my yearly numbers in Quicken,” I said. “At the start of the year, I cut back hard on a lot of my extraneous expenses. And next year will be the last year that I buy Portland Timbers tickets, so that'll cut even more. The biggest splurge I still carry is food. I spend a ton on food. I'll bet you do too.”

“Maybe that's something we should address in 2020,” Kim said. “We could find cheaper places to eat out. We could choose happy hour instead of dinner. We could drink less. Let's work on it.”

Family Goals

“Okay,” I said. “That's where we are at the moment. Where do we want to be? What are our goals?”

“In the immediate future, I need to buy a new car,” Kim said. She drives a 1997 Honda Accord that has been limping along on its last legs. “I plan to test-drive a RAV4 this weekend, if you want to come. I have nearly $20,000 saved for that, plus USAA has pre-approved me for a $10,000 auto loan.”

“Here's an idea,” I said. “You're paying me $500 each month for the house. You've paid a total of $13,750 since we moved in. What if you stopped paying me and I gave you back that money?”

“Why?” Kim said.

“It'd help you with your cash flow,” I said. “And it'd make it so you didn't have to borrow to buy the car.”

“But it'd hurt your cash flow,” she said. “Plus, I like the idea of buying into the house. I like having ownership.”

“I get it,” I said. “Just consider the idea. What are your long-term goals?”

“I really want to save for a second house,” Kim said. “I want us to buy a beach house that can double as an investment property. I've been talking about this ever since you and I started dating eight years ago. It's important to me, but we haven't done anything about it.”

Kim changed gears. She asked me about my future. “What are your plans?” she asked.

“I don't have any specific long-term goals,” I said. “I like our life. I like our family. I like where we live. The only two concerns I have are my mental health and my financial situation until I reach retirement age.”

“You're working on the mental health thing,” Kim said. “What can you do about the money?”

“My top priority is to increase my income,” I said. “I'll check my spending again at the start of the year, but I'm sure it's down from where it was twelve months ago. It's my income that's the issue. I have enough saved that I can draw about $2500 per month, but I'd rather not touch that money at all. I'd rather keep it for retirement.”

“So, if you want more income, how are you going to do it? You could find a job, right? Or make more from Get Rich Slowly?”

“Those are the two options,” I said. “And I don't really want to find a job. I truly believe I can make enough with the website to support myself.”

“How are you going to do that?” Kim asked.

“I think there are three things I can do. First — and most importantly — I can publish more regularly. I don't want to wed myself to a schedule, and that's fine. But I think I'd be happier (and so would the readers) if I published more often than three times per month!”

“What else?” Kim asked.

“Well, Tom and I both believe that if we'd finish the redesign, that could help increase income. We've been working on the new site for two years. Lately, I've been the hold up. It's stupid. We need to get it out there as it is, then worry about fixing things after we launch.

“And the final thing I could do to make more money is to build out profitable sections of the site. I've been reluctant to write certain articles because I feel like it's ‘selling out'. But it doesn't have to be. If I do it my way, in a way that helps the readers, it can be a win-win.”

“Then do it,” Kim said.

We finished our family meeting by touching on some miscellaneous topics. We agreed not to take any major trips for a couple of years, for instance, so that we can both focus on saving money. (Instead, we'll make excursions in and around Oregon.) And business travel killed me this year. I was miserable. I'll do less of that over the next year or two.

Final Thoughts

In all, Kim and I spent two hours discussing our current situation and talking about the future. It was awesome. We both came away feeling energized about our plans. We didn't find all of the answers, and that's okay. We feel like the discussion has put us on a shared path.

After our money talk, we tackled the second part of our family meeting. We walked through the entire house — then across the entire property. As we went from room to room (and spot to spot), we drafted a list of projects for the coming year.

House goals from family meeting

Finally, we spent the afternoon putting dreams into action. While Kim cooked Thanksgiving dinner and tackled some of the house projects, I cleaned out our storage shed, then thinned my wardrobe. (For years, I've been wanting to move to a more minimalist wardrobe, but keep finding reasons not to. Yesterday, I finally gave in and boxed up a bunch of clothes.)

Today, as soon as I finish this article, I'll transfer our list of “house goals” from paper to digital. Tomorrow, we'll test-drive a new car for Kim. In the weeks and months ahead, we'll support each other as we work toward our individual and shared goals.

Our first annual family meeting was a success. I look forward to repeating this process again next year!

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How I Increased My Net Worth by Over $200K in 4 Years

I did not come from a privileged background My dad was the breadwinner in the family and when he moved to the Philippines when I was nine to chase his dreams, he left my mom alone to raise my six-year-old brother and I. We were left with nothing. My mom raised us the best she [...]

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Wednesday, 27 November 2019

4 Reasons to Set Up an RRSP While You’re Young

You might think you’re too young to need an RRSP. But this is one savings plan that is a firm foundation for a lifetime of financial security. Despite its name, you can use the Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) for more than just retirement. It can help you with everything from going back to school [...]

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Monday, 25 November 2019

3 Ways I Manage Multiple Jobs

Working multiple jobs obviously has its challenges. As a full-time student with three jobs, I found myself so overwhelmed that I would make stupid mistakes and forget important tasks that killed my job performance. It took weeks for me to figure out what it was that I needed to change. But now that I’ve incorporated [...]

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Saturday, 23 November 2019

You Now Have a Lower Interest Rate on Your Canada Student Loan

You might notice something special when paying this month’s Canadian student loan bill: The variable and fixed interest rates on Canada Student Loans and Canada Apprentice Loans have been reduced. The variable rate will be reduced to prime (from prime + 2.5%) and the fixed rate will be reduced to prime + 2% (from prime [...]

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Friday, 22 November 2019

The Incredible Immorality of the Billionaire Class

There are over 2,000 billionaires in the world and every single one of them is richer than they deserve.  Billionaires aren’t the super inspirational leaders of capitalism. They’re actually a nasty by-product of financial market deregulation and tax breaks for the wealthy. And their existence harms you personally. How much is a billion dollars? A [...]

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Wednesday, 20 November 2019

4 Things To Consider When Saving For Your First Tattoo

Of the few non-essentials I choose to spend my money on, tattoos are probably my favourite! I’m a sucker for a long-lasting purchase, and changing up my looks is honestly a great form of self-care. I think it’s obvious that tattoos are a purchase you should really think about before diving in. Truthfully, I wish [...]

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Tuesday, 19 November 2019

Win $2,000 by paying your bills with EQ Bank

EQ Bank is currently running a contest where you can win $2,000 simply for paying a bill from your EQ Bank Savings Plus Account! I’ve been a customer of EQ Bank for years. Their high-interest rate has made them the perfect place to keep my Emergency Fund! You can read my full EQ Bank Review [...]

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“Playing with FIRE”, the documentary about financial independence and early retirement

In early October 2016, I flew to New York City to attend Ramit Sethi’s Forefront event, a weekend conference about entrepreneurship and excellence. As I always do when travling, I agreed to meet with a few readers and colleagues while I was in town.

One sunny morning in Madison Square Park, for instance, I sat on a bench and chatted with Travis Shakespeare. “I'm a film and television producer,” Travis told me. “But I'm also into the FIRE movement. I just got back from the chautauqua in Ecuador.”

The FIRE movement, of course, is all about financial independence and early retirement. And the chautauquas are annual gatherings for FIRE folks who want to dive deep into the subject. (I've now attended four of these myself.)

“I'm toying with the idea of creating a film about FIRE,” Travis said. We spent an hour or so talking about his vision and plans. When we parted, I never expected that we'd see each other again. I was wrong.

During the past three years, I've connected with Travis several times. (I've come to really respect and admire the man. He's a Good Guy.) And that idea he was toying with? The film about FIRE? Well, that project has come to fruition.

“Playing with FIRE” finished production earlier this year. Since June, it's been screened in theaters around the country — and the world. Today, at long last, “Playing with FIRE” is available for purchase (and rental) on various digital platforms.

  • iTunes ($9.99 to buy, $4.99 to rent), where the Rotten Tomatoes score is linked to the wrong film
  • Amazon ($9.99 to buy, $4.99 to rent)
  • Google ($8.99 to buy, $3.99 to rent)
  • Vimeo ($9.99 to buy)

To mark this occasion, I wanted to share some background on the film from my perspective. Here are a few of my thoughts on “Playing with FIRE”.

Behind the Scenes

Soon after I met Travis, he found Scott Rieckens, a San Diego film-maker with a similar idea. Scott too wanted to make a film about FIRE. They decided to collaborate. By October 2017, a year after our conversation in Madison Square Park, Travis and Scott had begun production on their project.

My first exposure to “Playing with FIRE” came in late October 2017. I was in Dallas for Fincon, the annual conference for financial media. “We're going to film a roundtable conversation about financial independence,” Scott told me by email. “I hope you can join us.”

Truthfully, I almost didn't attend the roundtable interview. Fincon is pure chaos for me, and this just seemed like more chaos. In the end, I decided to participate. I'm glad I did. I joined friends like Carl (from 1500 Days), Tanja (from Our Next Life), and Brandon (from Mad Fientist) for a couple of hours of talk about money.

Filming the roundtable discussion in Dallas

True story: Despite all of the time and energy devoted to this roundtable, only a minute or so of footage from the night made it into the final film. That's too bad. It was a great discussion. I was particularly impressed with Liz from Frugalwoods, whose contributions were deep and insightful. As ambivalent as I am about her book, I am not ambivalent about Liz as a person. She's awesome.

My next exposure to “Playing with FIRE” came in February 2018. On a cold, rainy Sunday morning, the film crew visited our home here in Portland. We spent a couple of hours film in our living room and in my writing studio, where the conversation centered on money and meaning. (Trivia: In the final version of the movie, every scene in which I appear was filmed in my writing shed.)

J.D. with Your Money: The Missing Manual

Over the past eighteen months, “Playing with FIRE” has been a constant part of the background of my life. I exchange email with Travis and Scott. (Kim is a fan of “Life Below Zero”, the Alaska-based reality show for which Travis is best known.) I've read the book. I've attended screenings. And last year at Get Rich Slowly, Scott shared his own experiences with making the film.

Playing with FIRE

Here's how Scott described the impetus for this project on Reddit last week:

I was a content creator for marketing/advertising firms for nearly a decade, so making content that focused on FIRE was natural for me. I was scratching an itch with this project.

I was so inspired by the folks that had shared their wealth of knowledge on finance and investing. And I remember seeing the Minimalism documentary and thinking…if the minimalism movement has a documentary, then surely FIRE would too. But to my dismay, I was mistaken. So, after some serious deliberation and reaching out to a few mentors and even a few FIRE writers and podcast hosts, I decided to dedicate myself to the idea.

Then, after an appearance on the ChooseFI podcast, my world exploded and I was able to raise money, connected with a fellow FIRE fan and director from the BBC (Travis Shakespeare), ended up with a book deal and shit got super real, really quickly.

[…]

I decided that leaning into this momentum made sense. Because the framework of FI, while painfully simple, has not been introduced to the masses and is far too important not to share.

Naturally, Reddit doesn't like the film. Or, more precisely, /r/financialindependence doesn't like the idea of the film. Those who have seen it do like it. Most redditors have not seen it…yet are happy to pass judgment anyhow.

This is Reddit in a nutshell: A bunch of people who are quick to have opinions and make judgments without having all of the information — or any of the information, actually. It's not just the FIRE forum. It's the whole site. Users are quick to assume the motives of others.

When I talk to people who have seen “Playing with FIRE”, their reaction is generally positive. It's not a film targeted at folks who are deep in the FIRE movement, folks who talk daily about saving rates and the four-percent rule. This film is targeted at people who are FI-curious, people who know that what they're doing doesn't work, but who haven't yet been exposed to the ideas of the financial independence community.

This movie is meant to introduce people to the world of FIRE. It wasn't made for the people who are already in that world.

Playing with FIRE screening

Money and Happiness

I've seen the film four times already this year, and I'll watch it again later today. I may force my family to watch it during the holidays. While I don't think “Playing with FIRE” is perfect, there are many things I like about the film.

I like, for instance, that it ultimately isn't about Scott's journey of discovery; instead, the story is about his wife's journey of discovery. It's about Taylor wrestling with these ideas and how they apply to her life.

And I like that, really, the film isn't about money. Scott and Taylor don't embrace this movement to become millionaires. They don't “play with FIRE” in order to become rich. They explore this lifestyle in an attempt to increase their happiness, to create more meaningful lives.

There's a scene early in the film in which Scott and Taylor, who are trying to decide what to do with their future, sit down in a San Diego park to talk about what's important to them. Taylor shares the top ten things that make her happy on a weekly basis. These are things like wine, chocolate, exercise, and (especially) spending time with family.

“Any surprises?” Taylor asks Scott.

“Well, first off,” he says, “I didn't hear the beach. The beach isn't on the list? When was the last time you were on the beach?”

“Everything on that list is stuff we can do pretty much anywhere,” Scott says. He's implying that there's no reason they should be paying to live in such an expensive city when they're not deriving value from that city.

“What's going to make us happy?” Scott asks. “Because we can't lose if we keep happiness in the forefront. I really think we should [change our lives]. I think it's going to be the best thing for us…moving forward into the future.”

This is, of course, the stuff I preach day-in and day-out. This is why people ask me to fly to Portugal to speak, why they ask me to be on their podcasts, why they ask me to write for them, why they meet me for lunch. They want to me to talk about the relationship between money and purpose.

Playing with Fire tackles this subject head-on and in a real, honest way. The film isn't sensational. It isn't fake. It's simple, authentic, and open-ended. It doesn't offer pat answers. While this is in some ways unsatisfying (we want projects like this to provide answers, not create questions), it's also genuine. I like that.

Final Thoughts

Projects like “Playing with FIRE” are important. As Scott said in an email yesterday: “Each copy rented or sold is a vote for improving financial literacy and eliminating conspicuous consumption.” It's a good thing to increase awareness about smart money habits.

That's why I've embarked on a similar project of my own. I don't want to make a movie (ha!), but I am creating a ten-part, five-hour audio course to introduce people to the world of FIRE. In fact, that's where much of my time and attention will be devoted this autumn and winter. It's an exciting assignment, one that I hope will reach a lot of new people.

For now, though, “Playing with FIRE” is really the only thing of its kind, the only mainstream introduction to the ideas of financial independence and early retirement that's targeted toward a general audience (as opposed to targeted toward money nerds).

As I mentioned earlier, you can buy or rent the film from the following sources:

  • iTunes ($9.99 to buy, $4.99 to rent), where the Rotten Tomatoes score is linked to the wrong film
  • Amazon ($9.99 to buy, $4.99 to rent)
  • Google ($8.99 to buy, $3.99 to rent)
  • Vimeo ($9.99 to buy)

If you have family and friends who might be receptive to the message of this movie, you might consider sharing it with them. I intend to!

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Monday, 18 November 2019

What I Wish I Knew About Credit Scores Before Age 25

I don’t think I even know what a credit score was before I was 25. Which is a good thing, because before then, I’m sure my score wasn’t any good. I remember one time I closed an account with my cellphone provider, and my last bill never actually found its way to me when I [...]

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Friday, 15 November 2019

Upgrade Complete!

Well, that was unexpected.

After three very hectic months — three crazy months during which I managed to balance travel, speaking engagements, and writing — I essentially went dormant on October 15th.

It's as if I were an electronic device that just received a major software upgrade, then had to shut down and reboot in order to resume normal functionality.

What do I mean?

For the past four weeks, I've done nothing. I sat in the hot tub. I read nerdy sci-fi novels. I watched nerdy sci-fi movies. I played videogames. I walked the dog.

Every morning, I'd sit down at my computer to write…but after an hour or two of answering email and/or curating articles, I'd somehow find myself in the spa again. I'd watch a movie (or Star Trek: Discovery), then get out and do some chores or run some errands.

I haven't written anything substantial in weeks. But I don't feel guilty about it. I needed the break. I needed to “upgrade” my internal software.

Now, though, I'm rested and ready to resume my normal routine. Good thing, too. In addition to sharing money stories with you folks, I've committed to a major project that I need to start (because I've neglected that for a month, too). I'll be creating a five-hour audio course on the fundamentals of financial independence and early retirement.

So, this is just a quick note to let you know that yes, I'm still here. And I'll be back early next week with an actual article or two! In the meantime, I hope that all is well in your world…

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Therapy is For the Rich

Recently, I’ve been working through a list I made of things to do to better my mental health. I quit a job that was negatively affecting me, wrote letters to reflect on my feelings, and worked on doing one “feel better” activity a week. I’ve been trying to encompass what self-care really means and I’ve [...]

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Wednesday, 13 November 2019

PolicyMe Review: Term Life Insurance Coverage in Minutes

In this PolicyMe review I share everything you need to know about this online term life insurance tool! PolicyMe will help assess how much coverage you require and then set you up with a policy that fits your needs. Life insurance is typically perceived as a complex financial product, but PolicyMe makes it easy to [...]

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Monday, 11 November 2019

How to manage money for financial success in the U.S. military

Howdy! I'm Spencer, an active-duty Air Force officer investing for financial independence by age 40. Since 2016, my wife and I have saved half of my active-duty paycheck into our financial independence accounts. I started writing in 2012 about achieving FI in the military on my website Military Money Manual.

Because J.D. has no experience with the military, for Veterans Day he asked me to share the lessons I think every servicemember needs to know about getting rich slowly. These are the concepts I wish someone had explained to me as a newly-commissioned officer in 2010. (These lessons are just as applicable to the enlisted side of the house.)

I've split this article into two sections.

First, I'll cover some basic lessons for beginners: taking care of yourself, emergency funds, military friendly banks, tracking your money, and TSP investing.

Next, I'll cover some advanced topics: investing for financial independence, military deployment, travel, and military credit-card perks.

Let's start with the basics.

Managing money in the U.S. military

Educate Yourself

One of the harshest life lessons you must learn early in your military career is this: “No one is looking out for you except you.”

You must take responsibility to educate yourself about saving, investing, spending, and achieving financial independence. If you have a really good supervisor or commander in the military, they may explain the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) to you, but that's probably it.

If you want to achieve financial independence in the military, you need to learn how to do it yourself. There are many resources available to learn about money, including:

I believe it's important to always be learning, to always be asking questions. If you have questions about your military pay, benefits, or personal finance, type them into Google. Ask your supervisor. Ask your buddies (but don't always take their advice haha).

Never be afraid to ask questions. Keep yourself educated about money.

Find a Military-Friendly Bank

While you can certainly use a regular bank to manage your money (and Get Rich Slowly maintains a list of online savings accounts), I recommend finding a military-friendly bank. Certain banks and credit unions are dedicated to helping military servicemembers. They understand the difficulties unique to our situation. For instance, USAA has never shut down my ATM card despite withdrawals in over 40 countries.

Some of the largest and most recognized military-friendly banks include USAA, Pentagon Federal Credit Union (PenFed), and Navy Federal Credit Union (NFCU).

Look for a military-friendly bank that offers ATM fee reimbursement and that doesn't charge fees on your accounts no matter what your balances are. Many military-friendly banks will deposit your military pay one business day earlier than your actual payday. This is a nice feature to get access to your money a little earlier each payday.

Build an Emergency Fund

Unlike your civilian counterparts, you're unlikely to be suddenly fired from the military. Because it's a government job, you would at least get a few months notice if you were involuntarily separated.

You also don't have to worry too much about surprise medical bills. Tricare is one of the best healthcare insurance networks in the U.S., and the military medical system is one of the most affordable. You will rarely, if ever, have a co-pay to see a doctor or pick up a prescription.

So, if you don't have to worry about medical expenses or getting fired, why worry about saving an emergency fund in the military? Because things always go wrong.: cars break, payment of travel vouchers is delayed, the government shuts down, and so on.

Plus, you know how unpredictable military service can be. You may be called away suddenly for a contingency operation in Africa when the car breaks down at home, preventing your husband from getting to work.

Many times when you receive PCS (permanent change of station) or go TDY (temporary duty assignment), your expenses won't be immediately reimbursed. If you have an incompetent finance office, it may be weeks or months before you finally get paid for that trip.

When you have an emergency fund, you can cover these expenses and not sweat it while finance gets their act together.

When the government shut down in early 2019, members of the Coast Guard went unpaid for an entire pay period. This was an extremely stressful time for many folks. You can insure yourself against political theatrics like this by having an emergency fund.

How big should your emergency fund be? I recommend starting with $1000 and then saving up so that you have enough to cover six months of expenses.

Personally, as an eight-year captain, I have $10,000 in my emergency fund. This isn't six months of expenses, I admit, but it will cover two plane tickets to fly me and my wife home in case we need to be with family in an emergency. And $10,000 will cover all but the most serious car repairs. It's the amount that lets me sleep easy at night.

Know Where Your Money Goes

Trust me, I hate budgeting. But if you want to achieve financial success — in the military or otherwise — it's important to understand where your money is going. This helps you determine if you have optimized your spending to make you happy.

Here's an example: Let's say you notice you're spending $100/week on Buffalo Wild Wings. But you don't even like wings and beer that much. And you're trying to lose weight. Well, it looks like you found a great expenditure to eliminate! Most of us can find spending like this to trim from our budgets.

To make tracking easier, I recommend apps like You Need a Budget (YNAB), Personal Capital, or Mint. Or, if you like computers, track your money in a simple spreadsheet.

The key is to make sure that your spending aligns with your goals, that you're happy with what you're spending money on.

As for me, I hate budgeting, as I said. After I trimmed the obvious fat from my spending, I adopted what I call an “anti-budget”. I save half of my income into my investment accounts (TSP, IRA, taxable brokerage, and cash accounts). I spend the rest of my money and don't worry about it. This system is simple. For me, simple is best.

I don't enjoy analyzing my budget, so I make sure the big three expenses — housing, transportation, and food — are correct, then I live my life. If you get these three right, you can take care of 80% of your savings for only 20% of the effort.

Get Your Full TSP Match

The military's version of a 401(k) is called the Thrift Savings Plan, or TSP. It's a boring name that doesn't really sell the fact that it's one of the best retirement plans available in the world.

The TSP offers five funds, which together make up most of the investable assets in the world. These funds are:

  • C Fund: contains the S&P 500 companies, the largest 500 companies in America
  • S Fund: contains the 3529 publicly-traded companies in America that aren't in the S&P 500
  • I Fund: an international stock fund covering 21 nations outside the U.S.
  • F Fund: a fixed-income fund that invests in corporate bonds
  • G Fund: the government bond fund

In addition to these five funds, you can also invest in TSP Lifecycle funds. These are target-date retirement funds that automatically adjust their mix of stocks and bonds over time. In theory, they deliver higher returns with more volatility early in your career, then they become more bond heavy as you age.

The TSP expense ratios are famously low, usually around 0.04% annually. That means for every $1000 you invest in the TSP, you pay $0.40 per year in management fees. That's it! (And that's amazing.)

Even on a $1,000,000 portfolio you'd pay only $400 per year. These fees are some of the lowest available in any retirement plan.

You can contribute up to $19,000 into the TSP in 2019. If you deploy to a combat zone, you can contribute up to $56,000.

The TSP is an employer-sponsored retirement plan, so it's completely separate from your IRAs, or Individual Retirement Accounts. That means you can put $19,000 into your Roth TSP and $6000 in your Roth IRA — $25,000 total for a year!

If you could contribute $25,000 to your IRA and TSP for a full 20-year military service, you'd have $1,100,000 after 20 years, assuming a 7% return. If you entered military service at age 20, retired at 40, and left the $1,100,000 to grow until age 60 at 7%, you'd have $4.2 million. That's the power of compounding and paying yourself first!

If you joined the military after 2017, you're automatically in the Blended Retirement System (BRS). In order to maximize your retirement savings, you must contribute at least 5% of your base pay every month.

The government automatically contributes 1% of your base pay to your Traditional TSP account on your behalf. They will contribute up to another 4% if you contribute 5%. This 5% can be worth thousands of dollars annually.

When you retire, that 5% match could have grown to tens of thousands (or hundreds of thousands) of dollars.

One of my biggest financial regrets it not contributing to my Thrift Savings Plan earlier. Especially now that you can receive a match on your contributions, you need to at least contribute 5% monthly to your TSP as soon as you commission or graduate basic training.

Okay, now that we've covered some basic military money topics, let's move on to some more advanced material.

Use Credit Wisely

There are a lot of folks who believe credit cards are evil. And if you're not careful, you can end up deep in debt. Many military members do so. But if you understand how to use credit cards wisely, they can be an excellent tool to help you achieve financial success.

Servicemembers have two laws working in their favor: the Military Lending Act (MLA) and the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA).

These laws have been generously interpreted by most of the major credit-card companies, including American Express and Chase. Both companies are waiving annual fees for servicemembers for cards opened after entering active duty status.

The American Express SCRA policy goes beyond the legal requirements. AMEX waives all annual fees for active-duty servicemembers, Title 10 Reservists, and Title 32 National Guard. This includes their civilian spouses, usually as long as the servicemember is added as an authorized user to the account.

The AMEX SCRA policy applies to both personal and business cards. For instance, my wife and I currently have 13 AMEX cards with $4665 of annual fees waived. The annual recurring benefits of these free cards include:

  • Three free nights at Marriott with Gold Elite status
  • $600 Marriott expenses credit
  • One free night at Hilton with Diamond Status
  • $250 Hilton Resort credit
  • $1150 in airline fee credits reimbursed
  • $800 of Uber or Uber Eats credit
  • Companion pass in Delta first class

These benefits add up quickly: airport lounge access, upgrades to business class, free hotel stays, and free food really goes a long way to making travel free or very cheap.

Since 20 Sep 2017, the Chase MLA policy waives all annual fees on their personal (not business) credit cards for military servicemembers and their spouses. This includes active duty, Title 10 reservists, and Title 32 Guard.

This includes their Chase Sapphire Reserve card, which comes with an annual $300 travel credit good towards airfare, hotels, taxis, trains, Uber, rental cars, parking, and anything else travel related. Chase waives the $450 annual fee on this card for both military servicemembers and their spouses.

These are just some of the credit card benefits extended exclusively to US military personnel. I keep a page updated with the best credit cards for military troops.

But again: Credit cards are only useful and valuable if you don't carry a balance. If they're going to lead you into debt, you should avoid them. The bonuses and perks aren't worth the cost of debt.

Deal with Deployment

Believe it or not, deployment is a golden opportunity to put yourself way ahead – smash debt, save a ton, spend nothing, and figure out what you want to do with your life.

The biggest financial advantages to a military deployment are:

  • Tax-free combat zone income (CZTE)
  • Tax-free contributions to your Roth TSP and Roth IRA
  • Savings Deposit Program (SDP)

Combat zone tax exclusions, or CZTE, are available when you are in a Presidential-declared and IRS-recognized designated combat zone for at least one day of any month. So even if you just fly in, land, and take off again two hours later, you're eligible for CZTE pay that month.

Your pay during any CZTE month will not be subject to federal income tax. It is subject to FICA tax, so you'll see Social Security and Medicare tax deducted from your paycheck.

Because your income is tax free any month you're in a combat zone, you have a unique opportunity to get tax-free money into your Roth IRA and Roth TSP. The money goes in untaxed, grows untaxed, and can come out untaxed, subject to the rules of Roth accounts!

This triple no-tax win is an amazing investment opportunity almost no one else in America can access.

Another program available to you on deployment is the Savings Deposit Program or SDP. The SDP offers a guaranteed 10% return on your investment on up to $10,000 invested.

For example, if you're on a one-year deployment and invest $10,000 from the beginning of the deployment, you could earn $1000 by the time you head home.
While you're deployed, your expenses can drop to nearly zero, depending on how much family you're supporting back home. All the essentials — like food, housing, a gym, and transportation — are covered. You just need to work, work out, eat, and sleep.

Your income will also increase due to the CZTE pay, hardship duty pay, family separation pay, hazardous duty pay, hostile fire pay, and many other special payments you can receive while deployed.

The combination of low expenses and high income means you can really set yourself up for financial success. On my first deployment, I paid off my USAA cadet loan. After my third deployment, I finished paying off my student loans.

If you don't have any debt, use a deployment to max out your retirement accounts, max out the SDP, and save some money for whatever your future goals are. Set an outrageous goal for yourself, like saving $50,000 in six months. I'll bet you'll surprise yourself with how much you can save on a deployment!

Don't forget to set aside a little money to enjoy life when you get back to the real world. Military deployments aren't vacations and they're not stress free. Make sure you take some of your deployment savings to visit your loved ones or take your family skiing.

Travel for Free (or Cheap)

Going TDY (temporary duty) can be a great way to travel and make extra money while you serve. When you're sent away from your permanent duty station (PDS) on official business, you'll receive per diem to offset your increased expenses.

Lodging expenses are reimbursed at the rate they were paid. If your authorized lodging amount was $200 and your hotel was $150 per night, you are reimbursed $150. You do not keep the difference.

On the other hand, your meals and incidental expenses (or M&IE) are paid regardless of expenses incurred. If you're authorized $100 per day and you grab breakfast at the hotel, lunch at Chick-Fil-A for $10, and dinner at Chipotle for $15, you get to keep the remaining $75 per day.

Per diem can add up quickly, especially if you're on a long training TDY. It can also disappear quickly — usually on drinks out with your coworkers. Be smart about it.

Leave in conjunction with official travel (LICWO) and circuitous travel during PCS are excellent ways to travel to new destinations and get reimbursed for your travel. Essentially, you can take the scenic route to get to your next duty station or temporary assignment.

The government will reimburse you up to what they would have paid for a ticket. Since the government almost always buys full fare, full flexible economy tickets, you can usually get much cheaper flights and get some free travel in during your leave. Here are more details and nuances of LICWO and circuitous travel.

Space Available (Space-A) travel is a tremendous benefit available to servicemembers. Usually if there is an empty seat on a military flight, the passenger terminal will open it up to servicemembers and dependents. Free travel around the world!

There are a lot of caveats to Space-A, and it's not a very reliable or seamless process all of the time. I recommend that you check out SpaceA.net and their Facebook group for the best information on travelling Space-A.

Invest for Financial Independence

Most servicemembers don't make it to 20 years of service. The figures vary by service and officer vs. enlisted, but only about 20% of servicemembers who serve earn any kind of military pension, whether it's active duty, guard, or reserve.

But even without a pension, military service can set you on the path to financial independence (FI). The military can teach you discipline, goal setting, and perseverance. All of these traits are useful if you want to complete a multi-year project like investing for financial independence or early retirement.

Military servicemembers have unique investment opportunities available to them that civilians do not. (We've already covered some of these, such as the TSP, SDP, and tax-free income.) However, the principles of FI apply to military servicemembers the same as civilians.

Achieving financial freedom in the military is simple, but not easy:

  • Save and invest enough of your money until you have 25x your annual expenses invested in low-cost, total stock and bond market index funds.
  • Now you can safely withdraw 4% of your invested assets annually to pay for your living expenses.
  • Voila, you don't need to work anymore!

As I say, the concept is simple — but it's not easy to achieve. How quickly you can achieve 25x of your expenses depends primarily on your saving rate.

  • Save 10% a year and you'll achieve financial freedom in 51 years.
  • Save 25% and you cut it down to 32 years.
  • Save 50% and you are looking at only 17 years of investing to achieve financial independence.

Seventeen years is less time than it takes to earn a military retirement pension! Combine a military pension with FI and you're looking at a fat retirement.

Or, if you don't make it to 20 years (like 80% of your brothers and sisters in arms), you can still achieve FI by combining your military savings with whatever your post-military plans are.

Conclusion

I hope this was a valuable introduction to military finances. Armed with these lessons, I believe that every single servicemember can achieve financial success during and after their military career.

And remember: Most advice that applies to civilians applies just the same to military folks. It ultimately comes down to: “spend less than you earn and invest the difference”. That's all it takes to eventually become financially independent. How long that takes is up to you!

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The Important Work of Financial Feminism

Financial feminism is the advocacy and action for gender equality in personal finance. This includes, but is not limited to earned income, debt loads, taxes, and wealth accumulation.  It has been my experience that the personal finance world is reluctant to have the conversation around gender. This is unsurprising because this space, like so many [...]

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The psychology of trolls

Today we’re going to talk about something really important: The psychology of trolls.

I know, I know. The internet’s rule is “Do not reply to trolls.”

Yet I reply to every one, meaning I may have the most well-curated troll library on earth. Should I fund the Sethi Museum of Troll Psychology?

Let’s dig into my archive. Here are a few emails I’ve received. What do you notice?



LOL

Besides a clear lack of mastery of basic English, these trolls reveal a lot.

I want to show you how to handle these emails, because if you’re creating anything, eventually you’ll get comments like this.

So this post is for the creators out there. The people writing blog posts, trying to help other people with fitness or some kind of business. You’re going to get nutty emails at a certain point. It will happen!

Let’s start with an amazing back-and-forth dialogue I had with a reader named “Cliffy.”








Let’s pause for a second. What am I doing here? How do you think he’ll respond?

“I just know I’m down and out.”

OH SHIT! What do you think just happened?


Do you see how unexpected this interaction is? It’s so bizarre, it almost defies belief: Someone sends angry emails, you respond with compassion, and they instantly change. What’s happening here?

Fortunately, I have extensive data on trolls, since this is one of my hobbies (n=thousands). At this point, I can predict their behavior with 90%+ accuracy from the first 2 lines of their email (Confessions of a CEO: The 8 types of people who will never buy your product).

Of the trolls I write back to, more than 50% eventually end up saying something like Cliffy did.

“Life is not going that well.”
“I’m having a tough time.”
“I didn’t even think you were actually reading this.”

(Which raises the question: Why are you even writing back to a computer?!?)

A lot of people ask, “Ramit, why do you spend your time on this?”

First of all, I’m fascinated with human behavior. Second of all, I don’t get the chance to interact with somebody like this in real life. This is a chance to get curious.

Cliffy is one of millions of people who leave angry emails on social media and forum comments. But there is something much more interesting here than his angry rhetoric.

I want to hear from you. What do you notice about these trolls? What’s your takeaway? Leave a comment below with what surprised you. I read every comment.

The psychology of trolls is a post from: I Will Teach You To Be Rich.



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Friday, 8 November 2019

4 Life Lessons I Learned Moving Into My First Apartment

This fall, I moved into my first apartment. I’m twenty-one and have moved from my family home to university residence buildings to room rentals in my neighborhood. And now, finally, my girlfriend and I have a little place to call our own! When Meagan asked me if I wanted to move in with her, I [...]

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Wednesday, 6 November 2019

The Hidden Costs of Being LGBTQ+

There seems to be a rumor going around that being a same-sex couple means the both of you get to save a ton of money. However, the opposite is actually true: there’s a huge hidden cost to being LGBTQ+. While it’s true that same-sex couples can split the costs on household and personal items, the [...]

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Monday, 4 November 2019

OK Boomer: Why You Shouldn’t Take Financial Advice From Your Parents

“Ok Boomer” is the only appropriate response to tone-deaf financial advice from a generation that enjoyed the easiest wealth accumulation in history. Boomers enjoyed unprecedented gains in residential real estate and the stock market, coupled with affordable post-secondary education that led to good-paying jobs with pensions and full benefits. Boomers had it easy. Which is [...]

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Highlights from my 15-year Stanford reunion

A few weeks ago, Cass and I flew to Stanford for my 15-year college reunion. 

Going to Stanford was transformative for me. It taught me what excellence really is. I met amazing friends. And Stanford gave me the freedom to explore topics like technology and social psychology, persuasion, cults, deception, and ethics.

I shared some of my highlights and takeaways from my trip on Instagram, and now I’d like to share them with you here.

I wanted to give Cass a tour before the reunion, starting with the spot that had the most impact on me during my 5 years at Stanford.

Los Altos Taqueria.
The best Mexican place near Stanford.

Should we move to California?

After tacos, Cass and I headed over to campus, walking through Stanford’s iconic Palm Drive entrance. This “Welcome to Stanford” banner was one of the first things I saw when I visited for the first time, and I’ll never forget it.

Welcome to Stanford

During my first visit, I was really surprised at all the trees along Palm Drive. I thought, “Why don’t they hire someone to do some landscaping?” But it turns out, this is all intentional. 

This is an 8,180-acre campus with foothills, plains, and more than 43,000 trees. There are all kinds of animals, birds, hikes, places to walk.

The Oval

Look at that grass! What does it take to maintain something like this? It’s the same love I feel toward luxury hotels. It’s not just that it’s beautiful, it’s that there’s a team of people looking after you, and they value beauty and care.

We were lucky to be there on a leisurely Wednesday afternoon and take our time exploring the campus. And if we got tired, we could always head back to our hotel and take a nap. No rush. We could rest and come back tomorrow. That’s the beauty of a flexible schedule, even in the middle of the week. 

We headed over to Memorial Church, a beautifully architected, interdenominational church that was built in the late 1800s. Many alums get married there — there’s a years-long waiting list. Cass was blown away, even though there were so many other mind-blowing buildings on campus. She said, “Wow, I’ve never been on a campus with a church.” I loved seeing Stanford through her eyes.

Memorial Church

Cass built SoulCycle’s retail business before starting her own business, Next Level Wardrobe. So I wanted to take her to the Stanford Student Enterprises store, a student-run merch store on campus. I worked at SSE as the marketing manager, one of my first business jobs, and met a lot of friends who went on to start their own businesses. It was great to see it still running 15 years later.


#BeatCal

One of the first things I noticed when I came to Stanford was that all the classroom doors were unlocked. You could walk in and explore, use a conference room if you wanted to. There were essentially unlimited resources. 

What a beautiful symbol. It’s hard to get in, but once you do, they trust you. 

I created my business in the same way. It’s hard to be able to join — we don’t let everyone in. But once you’re in, we offer you amazing resources. We call you, we check in on you, we let you join any of our other courses.

It’s also a way for me to think about who I want to be surrounded with. I want to trust the people around me. Coming here taught me that you can treat people like they’re going to do GOOD by default. This profoundly shaped the way I think about my life, my business, and the people I want to be around.

Later, we dined at Tamarine, an upscale restaurant in Palo Alto. When I was a student, this restaurant was too expensive for me. Now as an adult, being able to come here on a whim shows me how far I’ve come.

The wine director even stopped by to say hello and say he and his wife were both IWT students. Thank you Brent and Liz!

On Day 2, we looked at all our breakfast options. American, eggs? No thanks. It was back to…


The day of the reunion was packed with activities, and I got to meet up with old friends and catch up.



We sat in on class panels, where alums talked about what they’d learned since Stanford. I’m deep in the self-development world, and I appreciated hearing moments when people realized what they were doing wasn’t working. 

These conversations can’t always happen in public, just look at high earners asking for advice on Reddit. That’s why I take pride in surrounding my students with other people who understand.

We also visited my old stomping grounds at the Program in Science, Technology and Society. 

This is a very small major at Stanford, and most people found it confusing and wanted something easier to explain, like computer science or econ. But I got to customize my curriculum and studied technology, psychology, persuasion, social influence, ethics, and more. All of this plays into my business today. And I found that if you tell your story right, people are fascinated, not confused.

After my reunion, I got to spend a day with my family in San Francisco. I took them to the Cal Academy to show them the aquarium and penguins. 


Imagine being a kid and seeing this for the first time!

We took a break in a cafe for a bit. My friend Nick Gray once told me that if he went to a museum, he would spend 90 mins tops, and the first 30 would be at a cafe planning his trip. That blew my mind, since I grew up only going to a place once, so we’d spend the entire day seeing everything. This time, I slowed it down, knowing we could always come back. A totally different experience.

When I shared all this on Instagram, some of you were asking how much student loan debt I had after leaving Stanford. I got scholarships that paid my entire undergrad and grad work there. Little known fact: Elite colleges are incredibly generous with their financial aid. (To find out more about my scholarship system, click here.) 

My parents used to say, “Be good enough to get in. The money will take care of itself.”

This is an example of the subtle ways parents who revere education show their values. They visit colleges, talk about why education matters, introduce you to professors and teach you to respect them.

My dad once brought our entire family to Berkeley. He put my sisters on his shoulder and said, “One day, you can come here.” And they did.

My scholarships also paid for ANY books I wanted. This was one of the best things in my life. I literally had an account at the bookstore. Whatever I bought, any book, would be covered. This was my first example of true abundance with books. Ever since then, I never think twice about buying a book. This is the origin story of Ramit’s Book Buying Rule!

I loved sharing my time at Stanford with you on Instagram, and loved reading your comments. Follow me there for more travel stories and send me a DM anytime. I read them all.

Highlights from my 15-year Stanford reunion is a post from: I Will Teach You To Be Rich.



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